The Serverless Framework is a framework for using AWS Lambda and other managed cloud services to build applications. Starting in version 4.29.0 and prior to version 4.29.3, a command injection vulnerability exists in the Serverless Framework's built-in MCP server package (@serverless/mcp). This vulnerability only affects users of the experimental MCP server feature (serverless mcp), which represents less than 0.1% of Serverless Framework users. The core Serverless Framework CLI and deployment functionality are not affected. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to `child_process.exec`, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. The server constructs and executes shell commands using unvalidated user input directly within command-line strings. This introduces the possibility of shell metacharacter injection (`|`, `>`, `&&`, etc.). Version 4.29.3 fixes the issue.
PoC: mcp-stdio-shellguard
Defense-in-depth bundle for MCP stdio servers: drop-in guardExec/guardSpawn wrappers, AST audit CLI, reference MCP server. Closes the Ox-Security 200k-server stdio-RCE class (LiteLLM CVE-2025-69256). MIT, TypeScript, Node >= 20.
PoC: mcp-server-attestation
Layer-2 supply-chain hardening for MCP servers — Ed25519-signed tool manifests, runtime spawn-attestation, default-deny argument sanitizer. Defends against marketplace-poisoning + CVE-2025-69256 + CVE-2025-61591.
PoC: CTT-Serverless-RCE-v1.0---Convergent-Time-Theory-Enhanced-MCP-Exploit
Serverless Framework MCP Server (CVE-2025-69256) Base Score: 9.4/10 → CTT Enhanced Score: 9.9/10 A critical command injection vulnerability in Serverless Framework's MCP (Model Context Protocol) server enhanced with CTT temporal resonance for unprecedented exploitation reliability and evasion.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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