### Summary In nezha **v1.14.13–v1.14.14** and **v2.0.0–v2.0.9**, the WebSocket endpoints `GET /ws/terminal/:id` and `GET /ws/file/:id` authenticate the caller only by the presence of a valid stream UUID, with no ownership check tying that UUID to the user who created the stream. Any authenticated dashboard user (including a `RoleMember`) who learns a live stream UUID can attach to the session and gain interactive shell access or full file-manager control on the target server — i.e. cross-tenant RCE. This was silently fixed in commit [`6661d6a`](https://github.com/nezhahq/nezha/commit/6661d6a7fc1c269f55c7f4e775082ad23fbe0f54) (2026-05-18, shipped in v2.0.10). At submission time no public CVE/GHSA covers this fix, so operators of v1.14.x and pre-v2.0.10 v2.x deployments have no signal that they are running vulnerable code. ### Details **Stream allocation — `service/rpc/io_stream.go` (v2.0.9):** ```go func (s *NezhaHandler) CreateStream(streamId string) { s.ioStreamMutex.Lock() defer s.ioStreamMutex.Unlock() s.ioStreams[streamId] = &ioStreamContext{ userIoConnectCh: make(chan struct{}), agentIoConnectCh: make(chan struct{}), } } ``` No creator is bound to the stream. **Stream attach — `cmd/dashboard/controller/terminal.go` (v2.0.9):** ```go // @Router /ws/terminal/{id} [get] func terminalStream(c *gin.Context) (any, error) { streamId := c.Param("id") if _, err := rpc.NezhaHandlerSingleton.GetStream(streamId); err != nil { return nil, err } defer rpc.NezhaHandlerSingleton.CloseStream(streamId) // ... WebSocket upgrade and bidirectional pipe ... } ``` The only authorization check is `GetStream(streamId)` — "does this UUID exist in the in-memory map". `getUid(c)` is never compared against the user who called `createTerminal`. The same pattern is present in `fmStream(c)` in `cmd/dashboard/controller/fm.go`. **Where the UUID leaks:** `createTerminal` returns the UUID to the legitimate client, which then opens `wss://<dashboard>/ws/terminal/<UUID>`. As a URL path component the UUID is exposed via: - Reverse-proxy access logs (nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare). - Referer headers when the page embeds external resources or error reporters. - Browser history / bookmark sync. - Frontend telemetry (Sentry, Bugsnag) breadcrumbs that include the WebSocket URL. - Any shared-tenant or multi-operator log viewer. Any authenticated user with access to one of these side channels can attach to a live session. ### PoC 1. Deploy nezha v2.0.9. Add at least one server. Configure two accounts: `admin` (RoleAdmin, owns the server) and `member` (RoleMember, no access to that server). 2. As `admin`, open the web terminal for the server. The browser opens `wss://<dashboard>/ws/terminal/<UUID>`. Capture this UUID from the network inspector, server access log, or `Referer` header. 3. From a separate session logged in as `member`, open `wss://<dashboard>/ws/terminal/<UUID>` (same UUID). The member's WebSocket attaches to the same `ioStreamContext` because `terminalStream` only checks `GetStream(streamId)` — no ownership check. 4. The member can now read the admin's shell output and inject keystrokes, achieving shell-level RCE on the target server, with no visible signal to the legitimate session owner. Same flow works against `/ws/file/:id` (file-manager hijack: arbitrary read/write on the target server's filesystem). ### Impact - **Severity**: Critical. Interactive RCE on a server administered by another user, with no audit signal to the rightful session owner. - **Attack complexity**: Low. The attacker needs an authenticated dashboard account (which any `RoleMember` is) and one captured UUID from a side channel. - **Confidentiality / Integrity / Availability**: all High. `/ws/file/:id` exposes arbitrary read+write on the target filesystem; `/ws/terminal/:id` is a full shell. This is the same impact tier as CVE-2026-46716 (cross-tenant cron RCE) and arguably worse, because the entry point is a passively-leaked URL rather than an authenticated POST — attackers do not need direct dashboard interaction once the UUID is leaked through logs or telemetry. ### Fix reference Already fixed in master by commit [`6661d6a`](https://github.com/nezhahq/nezha/commit/6661d6a7fc1c269f55c7f4e775082ad23fbe0f54) ("fix(rpc): bind io_stream sessions to creator to prevent terminal/fm hijack"): - `CreateStream` now accepts a `creatorUserID uint64` and stores it on the `ioStreamContext`. - New `IsStreamAuthorizedForUser(streamId, userID, isAdmin)` helper. - `terminalStream` and `fmStream` call this helper **before** the WebSocket upgrade and **before** the `defer CloseStream(streamId)`, so a rejected attempt does not tear down a legitimate stream. Shipped in v2.0.10 (2026-05-19). The v1.14 line has not received a backport. ### Why this advisory The fix landed silently. The other May 17–21 fixes received public GHSAs (GHSA-99gv-2m7h-3hh9, GHSA-rxf6-wjh4-jfj6, GHSA-hvv7-hfrh-7gxj, GHSA-w4g9-mxgg-j532, GHSA-6x26-5727-rrm9, GHSA-4g6j-g789-rghm) covering cron RCE, AlertRule trigger, telemetry leak, notification SSRF, DDNS SSRF, and agent forge-results respectively — but none cover the terminal / file-manager session hijack. This advisory closes that gap so operators of v1.14.x and v2.0.0–v2.0.9 know to upgrade. ### Recommended action - Publish this GHSA so v2.x operators below v2.0.10 see the alert in their dependency scanners. - Either backport `6661d6a` to a v1.14.15 release, or mark the v1.14 line end-of-life in `SECURITY.md` so operators understand the support boundary.
PoC: YellowKey-BitLocker-CVE-2026-45585
YellowKey BitLocker recovery - bitlocker yellowkey, yellowkey bitlocker, CVE-2026-45585, yellowkey github, yellowkey vulnerability, yellowkey CVE, TPM, BitLocker recovery key backup, Windows 10/11, CLI GUI, portable audit tool. Download:🡇
PoC: CVE-2026-38192
pluck-CMS-4.7.20-code-injection-vulnerability
PoC: My-Exploits
Metasploit modules, Python PoCs and throwaway Docker labs for four platform CVEs: Keycloak (CVE-2026-18963), Apache NiFi (CVE-2026-39816), HashiCorp Vault (CVE-2026-5006), HashiCorp Nomad (CVE-2026-7474).
PoC: CVE-2025-66478-PoC-Reverse-Shell
CVE-2025-66478 PoC
PoC: cve-writeups-and-pocs
CVE-2026-80724 PoC + full write-up — Linux kernel ptp/vmclock read-only mapping becomes writable (VM_MAYWRITE). Discovered, reported & fixed by Abdifatah Suruur (suruurism)
PoC: CVE-2026-79483-FastGPT-NoSQL-Injection
FastGPT Community Edition NoSQL Injection PoC (CVE-2026-79483)
PoC: givewp-cve-2026-82222-rce-lab
Authorized Docker lab and clean PoC for validating CVE-2026-82222 RCE in GiveWP 4.16.5.1 and the 4.16.7.2 fix.
PoC: CVE-2026-19745
Learn how I found my first two CVEs by pure accident.
PoC: cve-2026-23989-opencloud-lab
Reproduction lab (A/B Docker) for CVE-2026-23989 — OpenCloud / ownCloud Infinite Scale public-link scope-validation bypass in Reva
PoC: CVE-2026-21962-Blog
CVE-2026-21962 Açığı için blog sayfası oluşturdum.
PoC: PoC-and-yara-rules-of-CVE-2025-59528-Flowise-has-Remote-Code-Execution-vulnerability
poc and yara rules
PoC: CVE-2026-72898
Metabase SQLi
PoC: CVE-2026-19478
GitLab Code injection
PoC: CVE-2026-75604
CVE-2026-75604 (Next.js Windows RCE) PoC - unauthenticated RCE via cache path traversal + forged Server Action; for authorized security testing
PoC: ghostlock-x200-app
vivo X200 设备端一键 root App（Shizuku 授权 shell 域执行，CVE-2026-43499）
PoC: gha-lab-b9842b12c0
Authorized security-research lab reproducing CVE-2021-21423 (GHSA-gg2g-m5wc-vccq): projen rebuild-bot pwn request via issue_comment
PoC: gha-lab-e4a85583c3
Security-research lab reproducing CVE-2020-36762 (GHSA-h9gr-83jq-f3xc): bash command injection via github.event.comment.body in the comment workflow of ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument
PoC: Root-My-Galaxy
KSU installer for supported Samsung Galaxy firmware with CVE-2026-43499
PoC: CVE-2026-78905-Facebook-Account-Takeover
Social Media Infrastructure Vulnerability Research. CVE-2026-78905: OAuth token reuse and session hijacking in Facebook's Graph API.
PoC: CVE-2026-78904-Digital-Dinar-Drain
CBDC Infrastructure Vulnerability Research. CVE-2026-78904: Infinite mint and redemption bypass in central bank digital currency APIs.
PoC: CVE-2026-78903-SWIFT-Kick-to-the-Creds
Offensive Research & Exploit Development. Vulnerability research, PoC development, and offensive tooling for financial infrastructure.
PoC: CVE-2026-60004-Gitea-RCE-PoC
🫖 Direct single-target Gitea CVE-2026-60004 RCE validation PoC
PoC: CVE-2026-60004-Gitea-Validator
🫖 Contract-correlated discovery and authorized validation tool for Gitea CVE-2026-60004
PoC: cve-2026-67363-67364
Balboa form Command Injection POC
PoC: Simulation-d-attaque-BlueBorne-sur-v-hicule-connect-
Simulation complète d'une attaque Bluetooth (CVE-2017-1000251) sur un véhicule autonome via CARLA Simulator ; exploitation de la vulnérabilité BlueBorne pour accéder au bus CAN et déclencher un freinage brutal, en environnement isolé (Kali Linux VM / VMware / Python).
PoC: CVE-2026-76581-Detector
Safe passive detector for identifying WPMU DEV Dashboard versions affected by CVE-2026-76581.
PoC: htb-machine-ringdown
Detailed design & exploitation writeup for Ringdown—an original Debian/Asterisk vulnerable machine featuring CVE-2024-42365 (AMI), PJSIP pre-hash cracking, and Fail2ban POSIX ACL privilege escalation.
PoC: gha-lab-83342297e0
Authorized security-research lab reproducing CVE-2024-41127 (GHSA-wcjf-5464-4wq9): poisoned pipeline execution via artifact-controlled code injection in ci-failure-comment.yml. Snapshot of monkeytypegame/monkeytype @ deeea0f.
PoC: WP2Shell-Scanner
Read-only CLI to check whether a WordPress site is exposed to WP2Shell (CVE-2026-63030 / CVE-2026-60137)
PoC: phpBB-CVE-2026-48611
Automated PoC for CVE-2026-48611 — phpBB OAuth login_link authentication bypass
PoC: Project-CVE-2026-45833
CVE-2026-45833 ChromaDB
PoC: CitrixBleedCVE-2026-8452-2025-5777
CitrixBleed Exploit Tool - CVE-2025-5777 & CVE-2026-8452. Unauthenticated remote memory read from Citrix NetScaler ADC & Gateway. Steal admin session tokens, extract nsroot hashes, dump secrets, and bypass MFA. Python 3 exploit with full memory parsing.
PoC: CVE-2026-76581
CVE-2026-76581
PoC: drupalgeddon2-cve-lab
Drupalgeddon2 CVE-2018-7600 vulnerable Drupal 7 lab
PoC: shellshock-cve-lab
Shellshock CVE-2014-6271 vulnerable CGI lab
PoC: log4shell-cve-lab
Log4Shell CVE-2021-44228 vulnerable lab
PoC: CVE-2026-18741
PoC CVE-2026-18741
PoC: CVE-2026-12513
CVE-2026-12513 Vulnerability Advisory & PoC — Discovered by Huynh Kien Minh (MinhHK).
PoC: ghostlock-oppo-watch3pro
CVE-2026-43499 on OPPO Watch 3 Pro
PoC: cve-2026-82222-poc
Public PoC for CVE-2026-82222
PoC: zk-xml-probe
Static XML fixtures for authorized bug bounty testing of XML parser behaviour (CVE-2026-45071).
PoC: SOC335-CVE-2024-49138-Investigation
SOC investigation of a CVE-2024-49138 exploitation alert using log analysis, threat intelligence, and endpoint containment.
PoC: papercut-toolkit
#PaperCut CVE-2026-81578 + CVE-2026-82078 Defense Toolkit 2 3 A **defensive** toolkit to check and understand exposure to the chained
PoC: PaperCut-CVE-2026-81578-82078
Security research tool for PaperCut CVE-2026-81578 & CVE-2026-82078
PoC: vankyo-s30-bootloader-unlock
Vankyo MatrixPad S30 (Unisoc SC9863A) — Bootloader unlock via CVE-2022-38694 FDL1 method
PoC: CVE-2026-21962-Blog
CVE-2026-21962 Açığı için blog sayfası oluşturdum.
PoC: hdwebmobile-formula-pricing
WooCommerce plugin: safe formula-based product pricing, closing CVE-2026-4001's eval()-based RCE
PoC: CVE-2026-82286-gpt-crawler-Arbitrary-File-Write
CVE-2026-82286 — gpt-crawler <=1.5.1 unauthenticated arbitrary file write via outputFileName (POST /crawl). PoC + self-contained Docker lab. CVSS 8.6, CWE-22.
PoC: CVE-2026-24061-payload
A PoC exploit for CVE-2026-24061 - GNU InetUtils telnetd Argument Injection Authentication Bypass
PoC: CVE-2026-66384
CVE-2026-66384 - Draft or TODO
PoC: CVE-2026-33017-PoC-Reverse-Shell
CVE-2026-33017 PoC Reverse Shell
PoC: CVE-2026-33057---Mesop-Unauthenticated-RCE-PoC-and-yara-rules
CVE-2026-33057 - Mesop Unauthenticated RCE PoC and yara rules
PoC: CVE-2026-10036-speechbrain-rce
SpeechBrain < 1.1.1 checkpoint metadata RCE via unsafe PyYAML parsing of CKPT.yaml.
PoC: CVE-2025-55182-poc
I know you are probably here from Hack the Box, if so, yes this one actually works.
PoC: Project-CVE-2026-50751
IKEv1 VPN scanners, attempts a Check Point authentication-bypass exploit, and includes internal network scanning and reverse-shell features.
PoC: CTT-Enhanced-CVE-2026-46339-Exploit-Engine
A specialized Python framework that executes unauthenticated remote code execution via the 9Router Model Context Protocol (MCP) bridge by deploying a 33-layer temporal phase cascade, Riemann-Hadamard dispersion, and an 11 ns wedge filter to bypass traditional proxy and process-monitoring defenses.
PoC: Zimbra-CVE-2026-73570-Rules
Wazuh Rules for Detection Zimbra (CVE-2026-73570).
PoC: CVE-2022-46169
Cacti 1.2.22 unauthenticated command injection
PoC: CVE-2024-23897
Jenkins CVE-2024-23897 — CSRF-crumb aware PoC
PoC: CVE-2025-10952-ml-logger-AFR
PoC for CVE-2025-10952 — ml-logger unauthenticated arbitrary file read. CVSS 5.3
PoC: CVE-2026-65643
CVE-2026-65643 - Draft or TODO
PoC: cve-2023-23397-detection-lab
Detection and mitigation research lab for CVE-2023-23397 using network and endpoint security telemetry.
PoC: fastjson-cve
fastjson-cve-2026-16723
PoC: CVE-2026-23751-poc
Patched RemotingClient to exploit CVE-2026-23751 (Tungsten Automation - Kofax Capture Unauthenticated File Read/Write and SMB coercion via .NET HTTP Remoting)
PoC: CVE-2023-27350-CVE-2023-27351
CVE-2023-27350, CVE-2023-27351 - PaperCut - Draft or TODO
PoC: Project-CVE-2026-33017
CVE-2026-33017 - Langflow Unauthenticated RCE Exploit
PoC: CVE-2026-70463
Testing CVE-2026-70463 by Fyyre
PoC: 2025-Oracle-SSO-LDAP-Attack-Post-Incident-Written-Report
Post-incident report analyzing the Oracle Cloud SSO/LDAP supply chain attack (CVE-2021-35587). Details the exploitation of legacy server infrastructure, impact across 140,000+ cloud tenants, root-cause findings, and phased mitigation strategies.
PoC: CVE-2026-20131-Post-Incident-Written-Report
Post-incident report on CVE-2026-20131 (CVSS 10.0), a Cisco FMC insecure deserialization vulnerability exploited by Interlock ransomware. Details root-cause analysis, lateral movement tactics, and emergency containment strategies.
PoC: ghostlock-pfem10
GhostLock (CVE-2026-43499 / IonStack) research for OPPO Find X5 Pro (PFEM10): exploit chain, progress, blocker log, and OPPO 5-series kernel notes
PoC: htb-labs-connected
Hack The Box Connected machine write-up featuring enumeration, CVE-2025-57819 exploitation, reverse shell, and privilege escalation to root via FreePBX and incron.
PoC: spring-ai-sibling-loop-poc
Minimal reproduction for Spring AI ParagraphManager sibling self-loop OOM (incomplete fix of CVE-2026-47851)
PoC: mssharepoint-scanner
A scanner for CVE-2026-55040 and CVE-2026-63520, designed to determine whether the server is affected by these two CVEs.
PoC: weblogic
Oracle WebLogic Console unauthenticated auth bypass + RCE exploit (CVE-2020-14882 / CVE-2020-14750)
PoC: CVE-2021-27876-veritas-backup
Metasploit module: Veritas Backup Exec Agent SHA-auth NDMP remote code execution (CVE-2021-27876/27877/27878)
PoC: Project-CVE-2026-65351
For educational purposes
PoC: rmg-s9180-fzg1
Root My Galaxy SM-S9180 (dm3q) S9180ZHS8FZG1 payload port - CVE-2026-43499 + KernelSU LKM
PoC: hacktivity-vulns-exploits-lab
Writeup + CVE analysis + countermeasures for the Hacktivity 'Vulnerabilities, Exploits, and Remote Access Payloads' lab (netcat shells, Metasploit, CVE-2010-1240, CVE-2004-2687).
PoC: CVE-2026-55040-Mass-Exploit
CVE-2026-55040
PoC: Project-CVE-2026-75604
A Python-based exploitation framework for CVE-2026-75604 that enables authorized penetration testers to validate Next.js Windows cache traversal vulnerabilities. Deploys reverse shells and webshells via path traversal, with built-in target verification and proxy support for seamless integration into standard pentest workflows.
PoC: CVE-2026-18963
CVE-2026-18963 Keycloak Reset-Credentials State Bypass Detector
PoC: CVE-2015-3246
CVE-2015-3246
PoC: CVE-2015-5287
CVE-2015-5287
PoC: htb-labs-nexus
Hack The Box Nexus machine write-up covering reconnaissance, Gitea credential discovery, Krayin CRM exploitation via CVE-2026-38526, initial access, and privilege escalation through a vulnerable Gitea template synchronization service.
PoC: Cisco-CVE-2026-20303-More
CVE-2026-20303, CVE-2026-20304, CVE-2026-20310, CVE-2026-20312, CVE-2026-20313
PoC: CVE-Ubiquiti
CVE-2026-77542, CVE-2026-77543, CVE-2026-77545, CVE-2026-77550, CVE-2026-77551, CVE-2026-77552, CVE-2026-77553, CVE-2026-77554, CVE-2026-77557 - Draft or TODO
PoC: CVE-2026-18431
CVE-2026-18431 - Draft or TODO
PoC: CVE-2026-8467
CVE-2026-8467 - Draft or TODO
PoC: CVE-2026-50787
Security advisory for CVE-2026-50787: uncontrolled resource consumption in e-SIC Livre CAPTCHA generation leading to remote denial of service.
PoC: solarview-ics-vulnerability-analysis
Threat model and vulnerability analysis of Contec SolarView Compact (CVE-2022-29303)
PoC: CVE-2026-72898-metabase-sqli
Detector + root-cause analysis for CVE-2026-72898 (Metabase unauthenticated SQLi via reset_password)
PoC: By-Poloss..-..CVE-2026-18080
Poc CVE-2026-18080
PoC: CVE-2026-63520
POC pre-auth RCE on Sharepoint chain
PoC: f_hid-4.14-backports
Backports of three published f_hid fixes (incl. CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31606) to an EOL Linux 4.14.190 Android vendor kernel, with on-device verification records.
PoC: chrome-vuln-scanner
Check for CVE-2026-79266. A use-after-free in the DevTools component allows arbitrary code execution inside the sandbox via a malicious Chrome extension leveraging social engineering.
PoC: CVE-2026-19912-CVE-2026-19913-CVE-2026-19914
CVE-2026-19912, CVE-2026-19913, CVE-2026-19914
PoC: CVE-2026-19632-POC
PoC for CVE-2026-19632 - TranslatePress – Multilingual <= 3.3.1 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover via Password Reset Link Disclosure
PoC: ghostlock-infinix-hot70
Proof-of-concept kernel exploit for GhostLock (CVE-2026-43499) on the Infinix Hot 70.
PoC: CVE-2025-2945-pgAdmin-RCE
PoC for CVE-2025-2945 — pgAdmin 4 authenticated eval() injection RCE, CVSS 9.9
PoC: CVE-2026-63072
CVE-2026-63072
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
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