GHSA-wcmj-x466-56mmMEDIUMCVSS 6.1

OpenTofu: Provider cache installation follows root-module-controlled package directory symlink and writes outside the working tree

Published Jun 23, 2026·Updated Jun 23, 2026

Description

## Summary If a symlink already exists under the `.terraform/providers` directory where a provider package needs to be installed, `tofu init` would follow that symlink and install the new package content into it. If an attacker can coerce an operator into running `tofu init` in a directory whose contents are attacker-controlled, they can include such a symlink along with instruction to install an attacker-controlled provider package at the path of that symlink, which would then cause OpenTofu to write the contents of that provider package into an arbitrary directory elsewhere in the filesystem if the OpenTofu process has sufficient permission to write there. ## Details OpenTofu permits provider cache entries to be symlinks to other locations because that is how the local cache in a specific working directory refers to matching entries in a global cache directory configured in the CLI configuration file. Unfortunately, OpenTofu's provider installer was missing a rule to remove an existing symlink during installation if it refers to a directory that doesn't already match the expected provider package content. Instead, it would attempt to update the content of the target directory to match the content of the provider package. If developers use OpenTofu with the `TF_DATA_DIR` environment variable set, note that the directory they specify in that environment variable is treated as a replacement location for the content that would normally be in the `.terraform` directory, and so it is _that_ location which is sensitive to pre-existing symlinks. In the newly-issued versions of OpenTofu, it is now considered an error if any existing directory entry is present in the cache whose content does not already match the expected package content. As before, if an existing entry is present and its content already matches the expected package content then OpenTofu makes no changes to the target directory and just uses it as-is. ## Workaround If developers cannot upgrade to a fixed version immediately, OpenTofu recommends that they ensure that there is no `.terraform` directory already present when running `tofu init` for the first time in a new working directory. The absence of that directory guarantees that there cannot be a conflicting symlink. For an extra line of defense, verify before running `tofu init` that there are no symlinks anywhere under the current working directory that refer to any path above the current working directory. This limits the scope of attack only to other files in the same working directory, which the attacker already controls in this scenario. ## Notes and Resources - OpenTofu thanks Francesco Sabiu (@fsabiu) for finding and responsibly disclosing this vulnerability. - Generally-speaking, the OpenTofu project expects that operators will run `tofu init` only in directories containing content they trust. OpenTofu prioritized addressing this _specific_ concern because a successful attack can write arbitrary files into an arbitrary directory and therefore the potential impact is relatively high and the solution to the problem is low-risk, but this is a pragmatic exception to the usual threat model and there aren't any plans for broader hardening of OpenTofu against attacks of this type. OpenTofu recommends that developers ensure that their working directory contents are as they expect before running `tofu init`. In particular: it remains possible for an attacker to place a symlink at some higher point in the directory structure of the provider cache, into which OpenTofu will construct subdirectories needed to create the remaining provider cache directory structure. OpenTofu evaluated that as a less severe concern because it does not give the attacker full control over what is written into the target directory, but note that this does still allow an attacker to write arbitrary content into a directory two levels beneath the target when placing the symlink at the hostname level of the cache directory structure. - The original fix for this issue is in https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu/pull/4082. It was backported as follows: - [v1.12 branch](https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu/pull/4087) for v1.12.0 - [v1.11 branch](https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu/pull/4088) for v1.11.7 - [v1.10 branch](https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu/pull/4089) for v1.10.10

Affected Packages (1)

github.com/opentofu/opentofuGO
From 1.11.0
Fixed in 1.11.7

Public Exploits & PoCs100 found

PoC: CVE-2025-8110

PoC exploit for CVE-2025-8110

4

PoC: CVE-2026-45504

CVE-2026-45504 Microsoft Exchange File Read

3

PoC: katana

Let's hijack our bootchain - CVE-2021-30327

2

PoC: CVE-2026-24418

OpenSTAManager v2.9.8 and earlier contain a critical Error-Based SQL Injection vulnerability in the bulk operations handler for the Scadenzario (Payment Schedule) module.

1

PoC: OpenSTAManager-RCE-Exploit-CVE-2026-38751

OpenSTAManager-RCE-Exploit-CVE-2026-38751

1

PoC: pagecache-lpe-containment-kit

Educational, defensive kit for two Linux page-cache-corruption LPEs (DirtyClone CVE-2026-43503, pedit COW CVE-2026-46331): hardening, detection, verification, seccomp + validation harness. Detection and prevention only — no exploit code. TLP:CLEAR.

1

PoC: By-Poloss..-..CVE-2026-12432-PoC

WP Full Stripe Free <= 8.4.3 - Missing Authorization

1

PoC: CVE-2026-43499

CVE-2026-43499 PoC

1

PoC: CVE-2026-20251

CVE-2026-20251 — Splunk Secure Gateway jsonpickle deserialization RCE (CVSS 8.8) | ReactiveZero Security Research

1

PoC: pdf.js-CVE-2024-4367

SCAN END POC THE CVE-2024-4367

1

PoC: CVE-2026-48908

CVE-2026-48908

1

PoC: CVE-2020-24186

Exploit para RCE (Remote Code Exec) CVE de plugin vulnerable en Wordpress WP-Discuz en versión 7.0.4

1

PoC: CVE-2026-56111

Proof of concept for CVE-2026-56111, an out-of-bounds write in the M421 G-code handler of Marlin Firmware

1

PoC: CVE-2026-11834

Proof of Concept (PoC) for the TP-Link DHCP Option 66 Unauthenticated RCE (CVE-2026-11834)

1

PoC: CVE-2026-55200

CVE-2026-55200 - Critical libssh2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

PoC: By-Poloss..-..CVE-2026-48939

iCagenda Unauthenticated File Upload to RCE

PoC: cve-2025-0133

CVE-2025-0133 Scanner | Palo Alto GlobalProtect XSS Checker

PoC: CVE-2026-22226

Proof of Concept for the CVE-2026-22226

PoC: CVE-2026-20253

POC for CVE-2026-20253

PoC: Joomla_CVE_2026_48907

cve-2026-48907 scanner

PoC: DirtyClone

Python Proof of Concept for DirtyClone (CVE-2026-43503) - Linux kernel LPE via page-cache corruption

PoC: WiseDelete

Windows utility that demonstrates user-mode interaction with the vulnerable WiseDelfile64.sys driver and uses CVE-2025-66680 to perform kernel-assisted file deletion.

PoC: CVE-2025-55182-React2Shell-RCE

React2Shell (CVE-2025-55182) PoC

PoC: CVE-2026-48908

Unauthenticated RCE PoC for CVE-2026-48908 SP Page Builder (Joomla) arbitrary file upload and remote code execution exploit with mass scaning support.

PoC: WiseDelete

A lightweight Windows utility demonstrating user-mode interaction with the vulnerable WiseDelfile64.sys driver using CVE-2025-66680 to perform kernel-assisted file deletion.

PoC: CVE-2026-23918-Double-free-Apache-httpd-mod_http2

Double-free in Apache httpd mod_http2 stream cleanup leading to pre-auth RCE

PoC: CVE-2023-0386-OverlayFS

Copy fake in-memory files to disk using overlayFS

PoC: CVE-2026-49048-JoomCCK-SQLi

CVE-2026-49048 — JoomCCK 6.4.0 Unauthenticated SQL Injection (CVSS 9.8)

PoC: crypto-lab-merkle-proofs

Browser-based Merkle tree demo — build a tree, generate inclusion proofs, recompute the root hash by hash, and replay the RFC 6962 second-preimage and CVE-2012-2459 attacks. Real SHA-256. No backend.

PoC: react2shell-exploit

React2Shell: CVE-2025-55182

PoC: CVE-2026-12485

CVE-2026-12485

PoC: DevHub-HTB-Walkthrough

Hack The Box - DevHub Machine Walkthrough (Medium Linux, CVE-2026-23744, Chisel Tunneling, Jupyter, Root Privilege Escalation)

PoC: CVE-2026-41179

POC for CVE-2026-41179

PoC: dirtyclone-exploit

CVE-2026-46331 — Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation TC pedit + IPsec TEE Page Cache Corruption · Affected kernels: ≤ 6.12.9

PoC: CVE-2026-27654

Обзор n-day уязвимости на русском языке.

PoC: CVE-2026-41940-PoC

CVE-2026-41940 authentication bypass vulnerability proof-of-concept

PoC: laravel-filemanager-unrestricted-upload

PoC for CVE-2025-56399 - Unrestricted File Upload leading to RCE in alexusmai/laravel-file-manager (≤3.3.1). Automates detection, CSRF extraction, and File Upload

PoC: DirtyClone

DirtyClone - local privilege escalation (LPE) proof-of-concept targeting a kernel/XFRM-related vulnerability described in the source as CVE-2026-43503

PoC: CVE-2025-69212-Authenticated-RCE-PoC

Automated PoC for CVE-2025-69212 - OpenSTAManager <=2.9.8 authenticated RCE

PoC: ffmpeg-jellyfix

patched ffmpeg-tools for jellyfin to patch CVE-2026-8461 aka PixelSmash

PoC: prefect-cve-2026-5366

PoC for CVE-2026-5366: git argument injection in Prefect's GitRepository leading to RCE on the worker.

PoC: CVE-2026-0073-Android-ADBD-bypass-POC_zh_CN

CVE-2026-0073-Android-ADBD-bypass-POC汉化版

PoC: CVE-2026-48907

CVE-2026-48907 is a CVSS 10.0 pre-auth RCE in Joomla Content Editor affecting all versions ≤ 2.9.99.4. The Grayxploit team breaks down the 3-weakness chain — missing auth, no extension validation, and an unsafe upload flag — that lets attackers pop a shell in 3 HTTP requests.

PoC: htb-orion-writeup

Hack The Box - Orion (Easy) | CVE-2025-32432 & CVE-2026-24061

PoC: CVE-2026-36834

Out-of-bounds array read in LibRaw

PoC: masta-cve-2026-48907

cve-2026-48907 scanner

PoC: CVE-2026-46331

CVE-2026-46331 - Draft

PoC: CVE-2026-8932

CVE-2026-8932

PoC: CVE-2025-58434-Flowiseai-Auth-Bypass-PoC

Flowiseai Flowise Auth Bypass Vulnerability Proof of Concept

PoC: CVE-2026-46331

CVE-2026-46331

PoC: CVE-2026-12415-or-CVE-2026-12416.py

CVE-2026-12415-or-CVE-2026-12416.py

PoC: By-Poloss..-..CVE-2026-39938

Cacti <= 1.2.30

PoC: smbghost

scanner for CVE-2020-0796

PoC: CVE-2026-26980-PoC

Ghost CMS Content API Blind SQL Injection

PoC: CVE-2026-46558

Plane’s V2 asset subsystem trusted workspace slugs and asset UUIDs without enforcing the right membership checks, which let one authenticated user read, copy, delete, and overwrite assets in other workspaces.

PoC: CVE-2026-45806

Penpot's remote image import let an authenticated file editor turn a normal media convenience feature into backend-origin SSRF because attacker-controlled URLs crossed into a redirect-following server fetch path without destination filtering.

PoC: CVE-2026-45806

Penpot's remote image import let an authenticated file editor turn a normal media convenience feature into backend-origin SSRF because attacker-controlled URLs crossed into a redirect-following server fetch path without destination filtering.

PoC: CVE-2026-42089

A local package installation helper trusted caller-supplied package names too much. In yeoman-environment, missing generators could be installed without user confirmation, turning attacker-controlled project metadata into a package-install and code-execution path.

PoC: CVE-2026-34207

The SSRF filter checked hostname text, but the actual destination was decided later by DNS. That gap let attacker-controlled Webhook URLs reach loopback, metadata, and private network targets.

PoC: CVE-2026-34213

A low-privileged Docmost user could supply a victim attachmentId to the generic upload endpoint and overwrite another page's stored attachment inside the same workspace.

PoC: CVE-2026-34212

Docmost accepted a javascript: URL inside an attachment node, preserved it through storage and rendering, and turned it back into a clickable anchor in the Docmost origin.

PoC: CVE-2026-33146

A public share looked clean in the page tree, but the search endpoint told a different story. In Docmost, restricted child pages hidden from public share viewers could still leak through public share search results.

PoC: CVE-2026-54807

CVE-2026-54807 WooCommerce Privilege Escalation ║ ║ Unauthenticated Admin Role Assignment via Reg. Form

PoC: metasploitable2-exploitation-metasploit

Full Metasploit exploitation walkthrough against Metasploitable2 — vsftpd backdoor, Samba CVE-2007-2447, UnrealIRCd backdoor, Netcat exfiltration, and credential cracking prep.

PoC: CVE-2026-8461

CVE-2026-8461

PoC: Amaranth-Project

CVE-2025-8088 exploitation chain + Quasar C2 multi-stage payload delivery

PoC: CVE-2026-13036-PoC

PoC for CVE-2026-13036 — Use-after-free in Blink WidgetBase::UpdateSurfaceAndScreenInfo (Chrome < 149.0.7827.197)

PoC: CVE-2026-24207-triton

PoC + analysis for CVE-2026-24207 / CVE-2026-24206 — NVIDIA Triton SageMaker & Vertex AI auth-restriction bypass + RCE chain

PoC: CVE-2026-26980-Ghost-CMS-Api

CVE-2026-26980 - Ghost CMS Content API SQL Injection

PoC: CVE-2026-43503

CVE-2026-43503

PoC: CVE-2026-55584

CVE-2026-55584 — phpSysInfo IP Allowlist Bypass

PoC: CVE-2023-45866---Blue-exploit

POC for CVE-2023-45866 affecting Latest Android devices.

PoC: CVE-2025-61155

CVE-2025-61155 — arbitrary process termination in GameDriverX64.sys (Tower of Fantasy anti-cheat). Original IDA Pro teardown, PoC, YARA, IOCs, mitigation.

PoC: CVE-2026-4253-Scanner

Non-destructive vulnerability scanner for NGINX HTTP/3 (ngx_http_v3_module). It ONLY performs a safe probe: opens an HTTP/3 (QUIC) connection, sends a single HEAD request and inspects the `Server` response header. It NEVER attempts to reopen a QPACK encoder stream or trigger the use-after-free.

PoC: CVE-2026-23111

Linux Kernel nf_tables Use-After-Free (CVE-2026-23111) — LPE PoC

PoC: CVE-2026-7574

CVE-2026-7574

PoC: cve-2019-9053-py3

Unauthenticated time-based blind SQL injection exploit for CMS Made Simple ≤ 2.2.9 (CVE-2019-9053), ported to Python 3.

PoC: CVE-2025-67038

CVE-2025-67038 - Draft

PoC: CVE-2026-53075poc

POC of CVE-2026-53075

PoC: kernel-exploit-dirtycow

Lab — Privilege Escalation via Dirty Cow CVE-2016-5195 | 4Geeks Academy

PoC: CVE-2021-29441

CVE-2021-29441 - Nacos Authentication Bypass

PoC: CVE-2021-22205

CVE-2021-22205 - GitLab Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

PoC: C-test-2

Dependabot security automerge test - ejs CVE-2022-29078

PoC: CVE-2026-38526-POC

Proof of Concept of CVE-2026-38526 in Krayin CRM <= v2.2.x. Arbitrary File Upload leading to Remote Code Execution

PoC: vuln-ejs-critical

npm repo with ejs CVE-2022-29078 (CVSS 9.8, EPSS 32%) for Dependabot automerge testing

PoC: FreePBX-SQLi-RCE

CVE-2025-57819 FreePBX SQLi RCE PoC

PoC: CVE-2026-12416-CVE-2026-12417

Unauthenticated Account Takeover via Weak Password Reset Validation via 'reset_user_id' Parameter | Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Weak Password Reset Validation via 'reset_activation_code' Leading to Account Takeover

PoC: CVE-2022-37706

ROOT TOOL

PoC: React2Shell-PoC-CVE-2025-55182

Khai thác lỗ hổng bảo mật CVE-2025-55182

PoC: Vulnerability-CVE-2025-64446-CVE-2025-58034

Lỗ hổng FORTIWEB_CVE-2025-64446 & CVE-2025-58034

PoC: Camera-Dahua-Research-l-h-ng-CVE-2021-33044

DAHUA_AUTH-BYPASS-CVE-2021-33044

PoC: CVE-2026-48908

Unauthenticated RCE PoC for CVE-2026-48908 SP Page Builder (Joomla) arbitrary file upload and remote code execution exploit with mass scaning support.

PoC: PoC_CVE-2025-32432

CraftCMS CVE-2025-32432 - Clean PoC

PoC: CVE-2026-48908-SP-Page-Builder-Joomla

CVE-2026-48908 - SP Page Builder Joomla Unauthenticated RCE

PoC: CVE-2026-8461

CVE-2026-8461 - Draft

PoC: rootpacket-cve-2026-31431

CVE-2026-31431 getroot.c from a Turkish Malware

PoC: CVE-Wordpress

CVE-2026-49777, CVE-2026-10735 - Draft

PoC: Blind-Trust-CVE-2024-21413-Research

A security research tool for simulating targeted phishing campaigns using CVE-2024-21413 (Moniker Link).

PoC: CVE-2026-55200

CVE-2026-55200

PoC: CVE-2026-42978-PoC-Research

CVE-2026-42978 — Use-After-Free race condition in Windows Push Notifications (WpnService). Patch diff, root cause analysis, TOCTOU lab, Sysmon/ETW detection rules.

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

References

View on NVD Search GitHub Search Google

Get alerted for CVEs like this

Register your stack and get notified within minutes when a matching CVE drops.

Start monitoring free